Why is your dentist referring you to a Periodontist?
Your dentist has determined that your gums require special attention. The periodontist and dentist
work together as a team to provide you with the highest level of care. They will
combine their experience to recommend the best treatment available to you while keeping each
other informed on your progress. By referring you to the specialist, your dentist is showing a
strong commitment to your dental health.
What is a Periodontist?
Periodontists are dentists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease.
They have had extensive training with two additional years of study after dental school. As
specialists they develop their time, energy and skill to helping patient care for their gums.
A periodontist is one of the eight dental specialists recognized by the American Dental Association.
What is Periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is the major cause of adult tooth loss. It affects three out of four people. The
main cause of the disease is the bacterial plaque - a sticky film which constantly forms on your teeth. If
the plaque is not removed it hardens into rough porous deposits (tartar). Toxins produced by the
bacteria in the plaque and tartar irritate the gums causing them to appear red, tender and swollen.
The gums bleed more readily than healthy tissue. As the disease progresses the toxins
damage the tissues which support the teeth. Pockets form around the teeth as more plaque and
tartar accumulate in those pockets. Bone loss results. Without treatment the teeth may become
loose and are eventually lost. Proper care including conscientious removal of plaque by brushing, flossing
and regular professional cleanings. These can minimize the risk of your developing periodontal
disease. Heredity, stress, smoking, diabetes and pregnancy may also contribute to the health of
your periodontal tissue.
What happens during the periodontal consultation and what does periodontal treatment involve?
The periodontist will review your medical and dental history and examine your teeth and gums.
The appearance of your gums, measurements of the pockets around your teeth, and the presence of
loose teeth will be recorded. Most often, treatment of the disease begins with a procedure called
scaling and rootplaning. You may have heard it referred to as a "deep cleaning". The
periodontist or hygienist will remove plaque and tartar from the pockets around your teeth. The
root surfaces of your teeth will also be smoothed to allow healing of the gums. Advanced
cases may require surgical treatment. The purpose of the procedure is to shrink and shape the
pockets so that they can more easily be cared for at home.
What happens after periodontal treatment?
After periodontal treatment is completed the periodontist will refer you back to your dentist and
hygienist for continued care including frequent dental check-ups. The periodontist may also
schedule periodic follow-up appointments with you to evaluate your progress.
YOU are the most important factor in the treatment of periodontal disease. Your interest,
participation and commitment are essential in making your periodontal therapy a success.
DentFirst wants YOU to have a healthy smile!
